1,2-Butanediol: Properties, Production and Uses
1,2-Butanediol, also known as 1,2-butylene glycol, is an organic compound (diol) with the formula HOCH2(HO)CHCH2CH3. It is a colorless, viscous liquid with a slight odor.
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2,3-Butanediol: Properties, Production and Uses
2,3-Butanediol (also known as 2,3-butylene glycol) is an organic compound with the formula C₄H₁₀O₂. It is a colorless, viscous liquid that is miscible with water in all proportions. 2,3-Butanediol is a vic-diol, which means that the two hydroxyl groups are located on adjacent carbon atoms.
2-Butyne-1,4-diol: Properties, Production and Uses
1,4-Butynediol or 2-butyne-1,4-diol is an organic compound that is both an alkyne and a diol with the formula C4H6O2. It is a colorless, hygroscopic solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents.
Butadiene: Properties, Reactions, Production and Uses
1,3-Butadiene is a colorless gas with a gasoline-like odor. It is the simplest member of the series of conjugated dienes, which contain the structure C=C-C=C, the C being carbon.
Boron Nitride: Properties, Production and Uses
Boron nitride (BN) is a compound formed by the 1:1 union of boron and nitrogen (elemental neighbors of carbon in the periodic table). Much like carbon, boron nitride exists in multiple crystalline forms, known as allotropes, each mirroring the structure of a specific carbon allotrope.
Boron Carbide: Properties, Production and Uses
Boron carbide is a member of the important nonmetallic hard materials group alongside alumina, silicon carbide, and diamond with the chemical formula B4C. It is a black ceramic covalent material.
Boron: Properties, Production and Uses
Boron is a nonmetallic element found in the third main group of the periodic table with the symbol B. It is not found free in nature, but rather bound to oxygen. Boron occurs as orthoboric acid and as alkali-metal and alkaline earth metal borates.
Boric Acid: Properties, Production and Uses
Boric acid is a hydrate of boric oxide, existing as both the trihydrate orthoboric acid, H3BO3 (B2O3·3 H2O), and the monohydrate metaboric acid, HBO2 (B2O3·H2O). Orthoboric acid is the commonly encountered commercial form, often simply referred to as boric acid.
Boron trioxide: Properties, Production and Uses
Boron trioxide, also known as diboron trioxide, is the compound with the chemical formula B₂O₃. It is a colorless, transparent solid that is almost always glassy (amorphous), but can be crystallized with great difficulty.
Benzylamine: Properties, Production and Uses
Benzylamine is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH2NH2. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic amine odor. It is a primary amine with a benzene ring attached to it.
Benzyl Alcohol: Properties, Production and Uses
Benzyl alcohol is the simplest and most important industrial aromatic alcohol, with the chemical formula C6H5CH2OH. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a faint, pleasant odor that is slightly soluble in water but miscible with many organic solvents.
Benzene: Properties, Reactions and Uses
Benzene is a single-ring aromatic compound with the formula C6H6. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor. Benzene is thermally stable and chemically reactive, making it a valuable precursor to many other chemicals.