Malononitrile, also known as propanedinitrile, malonic acid dinitrile, or dicyanomethane, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H2N2. It is a colorless or white solid that is a valuable building block used extensively in organic synthesis.
Cyanuric chloride, also known as 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine, is an organic compound with the formula C3N3Cl3. It appears as a colorless, crystalline solid with a pungent odor. It is the chlorinated derivative of 1,3,5-triazine and the trimer of cyanogen chloride.
Cyanuric acid, also known as 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, is an odorless white crystalline solid with a molecular formula of C3H3N3O3. It is a cyclic trimer that interconverts between several structures via lactam-lactim tautomerism.
Phthalonitrile, also known as 1,2-dicyanobenzene or 1,2-benzenedicarbonitrile, is an organic compound with the formula C8H4N2. It is a crystalline powder with a faint grayish yellow color and a slight aromatic odor, similar to benzonitrile.
Phthalimide, also known as 1,3-dioxoisoindoline, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H5O2N. It is a white solid that is slightly soluble in water and soluble in basic solutions.
Phthalic anhydride [85-44-9], also known as isobenzofuran-1,3-dione, is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO)2O. It is a colorless to white, solid in the form of needles with a mild, distinctive odor that is formed by the dehydration of phthalic acid.
Dioxane, or 1,4-dioxane, is a heterocyclic diether with the formula C4H8O2. It is a flammable, colorless liquid with a faint, sweet odor similar to diethyl ether. It is known by other names such as p-dioxane, diethylene oxide, diethylene dioxide, diethylene ether, 1,4-dioxacyclohexane, dioxyethylene ether, and dioxan.
Isoprene, also known as 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, is a five-carbon hydrocarbon that exists in nature at trace levels. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with the chemical formula C5H8.
Tetrahydrofuran (THF), also known as oxolane, is a cyclic ether with the chemical formula C4H8O. It has a wide application in the chemical industry.
Crotonaldehyde [4170-30-3], also known as 2-butenal, is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and strong lacrimatory properties. It has a chemical formula of CH3CH=CHCHO, and it exists as two stereoisomers: cis-crotonaldehyde [15798-64-8] and trans-crotonaldehyde [123-73-9].
Trimethylamine is an organic compound with the formula N(CH3)3. It is a colorless gas or compressed liquid with a strong fishy odor, at low concentrations. At higher concentrations, the odor becomes more ammonia-like.
Dimethylamine is an organic compound with the formula (CH₃)₂NH. It is a colorless, flammable gas with an ammonia-like odor, although at low concentrations it can smell like fish, and its odor is more potent than methylamine and less than trimethylamine. Dimethylamine is commonly encountered commercially as a solution in water at concentrations up to around 40%.