Succinic acid, also known as butanedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C4H6O4. It is a colorless crystalline solid that is found in amber, in numerous plants (e.g., algae, lichens, rhubarb, and tomatoes), and in many lignites.
Ethylbenzene, also known as phenylethane, is a single-ring alkylaromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C8H10. It is a highly flammable, colorless liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor.
Fumaric acid, also known as trans-butenedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with the formula C4H4O4. It is widely found in nature and appears as a white, crystalline solid with a fruit-like taste.
Maleic anhydride, also known as 2,5-furandione, is an organic compound with the formula C4H2O3. It is a colorless or white solid with a strong, irritating odor that is industrially more important compared to maleic acid.
Maleic acid, also known as cis-butenedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with the formula C4H4O4. It appears as a colorless, crystalline solid with a faint odor.
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, better known as EDTA, is an aminopolycarboxylic acid with the formula C10H16N2O8. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water and is one of the most commonly used chelating agents in diverse industries.
Thioglycolic acid, also known as mercaptoacetic acid, is the simplest and industrially most important mercaptocarboxylic acid with the formula HSCH2COOH. It is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor.
Gluconic acid, also known as 1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxy pentane-1-carboxylic acid, is an organic acid with the formula C6H12O7. It is a white, odorless, crystalline powder that is naturally found in humans and other organisms and also in food products such as wine and honey.
Fluorosulfuric acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula HSO3F. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a stinging odor that fumes readily in moist air. It is recognized as one of the strongest acids commercially available.
Nitrilotriacetic acid, also known as NTA or N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)glycine, is a tricarboxylic acid with the formula C6H9NO6. It is a colorless solid that belongs to the family of aminopolycarboxylic acids and is one of the most important chelating agents, along with EDTA.
The trans, trans isomer of 2,4-hexadienoic acid, commonly known as sorbic acid, is a short-chain unsaturated fatty acid with the chemical formula C6H8O2. It is a naturally occurring organic acid that appears as colorless solid with a faint odor.
Sulfamic acid, also known as amidosulfuric acid, is a strong inorganic acid with the chemical formula H3NSO3. It is a white, odorless, crystalline, and nonhygroscopic solid that is strongly dissociated in water.